Braille Contractions: The Full UEB Grade 2 List
All 180 contractions of Unified English Braille (Grade 2), grouped into their seven types, with the dots of each cell, example words and when each can be used.
About braille, accessibility and inclusive education. We write what we wish we had found when we started.
All 180 contractions of Unified English Braille (Grade 2), grouped into their seven types, with the dots of each cell, example words and when each can be used.
Fifteen braille games and activities for the classroom, grouped by the skill they build, with the age range, cheap materials and how each one is played.
Braille is not universal. The six-dot cell is; what each combination means is not. How braille works in French, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Arabic and Chinese.
How braille music works: one cell holds a note's pitch and length, octave marks replace the staff, and piano scores go bar over bar. With the note chart.
How numbers work in braille: the numeric indicator (dots 3-4-5-6) before the letters a to j. The 0–9 chart, commas, decimals, times, prices and common mistakes.
How to learn braille from scratch: where to start, the order that makes the alphabet easy, how long it really takes, and the mistakes that make people give up.
How to read braille: how the six dots are numbered, how fingers read them, how fast blind readers go, and how long it takes a sighted adult to learn by touch.
How to write braille with a slate and stylus, on a Perkins brailler or on a phone: how each tool works, why the slate goes right to left, and where to start.
How to write I love you in braille, in grade 1 and grade 2, and how to write any name: the capital sign, 20 popular names, contractions and what to check first.
Louis Braille was born in 1809, went blind as a small child and, at fifteen, cut a 12-dot code down to six. His life, the key dates and what is still disputed.
The Spanish braille alphabet: all 32 cells, with ñ and the accented vowels, capitals, numbers and punctuation, and exactly how it differs from English braille.
What braille is: six raised dots read by touch, not a language. How the cell works, Grade 1 and Grade 2, where braille is used, and why it varies by language.
World Braille Day is January 4, Louis Braille's birthday. The UN proclaimed it in resolution 73/161 and it has been observed since 2019. What the text says.